How structural damage is judged
- Charred wood loses strength. The depth of char and the remaining section determine whether a member stays or is replaced.
- Heat can weaken metal connectors and trusses without visible burning.
- Water from firefighting can swell and weaken framing.
- Smoke and heat can damage electrical systems inside walls.
For significant damage, a structural engineer or the building official may need to evaluate the building before work starts.
Typical repairs
| Component | Repair |
|---|---|
| Roof trusses and rafters | Replace damaged members and decking |
| Wall studs and plates | Sister or replace, with fireblocking restored |
| Floor joists | Sister or replace where charred or weakened |
| Electrical | Replace burned wiring, panels and fixtures |
| Insulation and drywall | Remove and replace after framing repairs |
Permits and inspections
Structural repair in Garland requires permits and inspections, and work should be done by qualified, registered contractors. Do not start major rebuilds before the building is approved for repair. Ask who is pulling permits and who is scheduling inspections.
Structural repair follows securing and cleaning, see emergency fire damage restoration and fire damage cleanup. Finish work comes after, see fire damage repair. Water from firefighting is handled as in water damage restoration in Garland, TX.
Ready to talk to someone?
Describe what happened and your ZIP code. You will be connected with an independent provider.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need an engineer after a fire?
For significant damage, often yes. The building official or insurer may also ask for an evaluation.
Can burned wood be reused?
Lightly charred wood may be cleaned and sealed if strength is not affected. Deeply charred or weakened members are replaced.
How long does structural fire repair take?
Weeks to months, depending on permits, materials and scope.
Who pays for structural repair?
Your homeowner's or property insurance typically covers it if the fire is covered, subject to deductible and limits.